What is a "namespace" in Avaloq Script?

A "namespace" in Avaloq Script serves as a container for identifiers, such as variables and functions, effectively organizing them into a distinct context. This organization helps prevent naming conflicts that can arise when different parts of a program may use the same names for different entities. By utilizing namespaces, developers can ensure that identifiers are unique to specific contexts, which enhances code readability and maintainability. This is especially important in larger codebases or when integrating multiple modules, as it mitigates the risk of unintentionally overwriting or colliding with existing identifiers.

The other options do not accurately reflect the role of a namespace. While types of variables and storage for constants are relevant concepts in programming, they do not encompass the organizational aspect provided by namespaces. Additionally, classes or constructs that are considered deprecated are not representative of the fundamental features and usage of namespaces within Avaloq Script. Thus, the function and importance of namespaces clearly support their definition as containers for identifiers, reinforcing the correctness of the answer.